Teaching & Learning
Strategies Intervention Program
Northeast Regional SIM Update Conference
November 2-3, 2007
Mystic Hilton, Mystic, CT
Contact Alice Henley (henley@ctserc.org) for more information.
About SIP
SIP
has been an initiative at SERC since 1988. The goal of SIP is to
assist educators in the development of a strategic learning environment
to meet the needs of all students, especially those students with
learning disabilities, mild behavioral problems, and students who
are at risk of school failure. Educators receive training in learning
strategies and routines for planning, instructing, and assessing
in a "strategic" manner so that students can be taught
"how to learn" and "how to effectively use"
what they have learned in the general education classroom. SIP provides
training and technical assistance regarding the implementation of
these strategies.
For
information on the research base for The Center for Research on
Learning's Strategies, click here.
Modeling:
The Heart of Instruction
The State Department of Education’s Common Core of Teaching
calls for teacher competence to, “employ a variety of instructional
strategies that enable students to think critically, solve problems
and demonstrate skills…”
The heart of strategic instruction is the Model Stage. Through
this stage, the teacher uses instructional techniques that help
students understand how to think and act before, during, and after
task completion. The teacher models effectively through the combined
use of these explicit behaviors:
Set expectations for the lesson.
Tell the students that you plan to show them everything
you are thinking and doing as you complete a task and that you will
expect them to use the same approaches once they are asked to complete
a similar task.
Use
“I” statements.
Rather than saying “you should…”
or “you will…” it is important that students hear
how the teacher talks aloud in first person while modeling the task.
Talk through the process.
Students need to hear everything that the teacher is thinking and
doing in order to understand the planning, problem-solving, and
assessing that occurs as strategic learners approach a task.
Involve the student gradually.
Once the teacher has completed a model, students benefit by scaffolded
instruction through which they gradually increase their participation
in task completion as a partner with the teacher.
Complete a guided practice.
After the teacher models and students begin to share in the process,
students need to complete a similar task independently. The teacher
observes and provides feedback to ensure that students are planning,
executing, and evaluating their own performance effectively.
The Model Lesson is a vital component of all strategic instruction.
Research shows that students achieve at the highest levels when
the model process is incorporated on a regular basis.
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